American Quarter Horse
A Look At America's Most Popular Breed
The American Quarter Horse truly is the most popular horse for owners
in the United States. It is also part of one of the largest breed
registries in the world. This versatile and docile horse breed is
sought after by many due to its gentle nature. They are a part of just
about every horse show discipline under the sun.
Also in the world of breed circuit showing, competing with your Quarter
Horse at these shows has long been difficult for many riders. The All
American Quarter Horse Congress is the largest single breed show in the
world. No wonder getting a piece from a class at a breed show is worth
more than most other shows.
Breed History
The breed was named due to its ability to run a short distance (1/4
mile) faster than any other horse. It is a breed that can date its
roots back to the 1600's when they came about from crosses between
English horses and those with Spanish ancestry. Thoroughbred blood
would also be introduced later to the breed.
This breed moved with settlers into the west and grew in popularity for
ranch work. This horse breed had an instinctive sense for working with
cattle.
In 1940, the American Quarter Horse Association was founded to preserve
the breed. Today they continue to remain a very popular breed of horse
and are gaining popularity in Europe.
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Characteristics
The Quarter Horse comes in about 16 different recognized colors with
the most common being a sorrel. Other colors seen are bay, black,
brown, buckskin, chestnut, dun, red dun, gray, grullo, palomino, red
roan, blue roan, bay roan, perlino, and cremello.
The smaller horses reach 14 hands high while the tallest are over 16
hands with some reaching 17+ hands. The taller horses are obviously the
result of adding in more thoroughbred lines in breeding.
Uses
Typically this breed is more heavily muscled and compact than other
breeds. They are used for virtually every riding discipline including
the races for which they are named.